ASTM D5410-1993(2007) 描述地下水位的数据单元定位的标准指南.第3部分:使用描述符
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【英文标准名称】:StandardGuideforSetofDataElementstoDescribeaGround-WaterSite;PartThree-UsageDescriptors
【原文标准名称】:描述地下水位的数据单元定位的标准指南.第3部分:使用描述符
【标准号】:ASTMD5410-1993(2007)
【标准状态】:现行
【国别】:
【发布日期】:1993
【实施或试行日期】:
【发布单位】:美国材料与试验协会(US-ASTM)
【起草单位】:D18.21
【标准类型】:(Guide)
【标准水平】:()
【中文主题词】:位置标识;水位结构;地下水;术语;处理;导则;水位;水质;地下;现场试验;含水土层
【英文主题词】:confidenceclassification;decommissioningofground-watersite;fieldwater-qualitysample;groundwater;ground-watersite;irrigation;monitoringnetwork;regulatoryagency;siteidentification;wastefacility;water-qualitysample;wateruse
【摘要】:1.1ThisguideisPartThreeofthreeguidestobeusedinconjunctionwithPracticeD5254thatdelineatesthedatadesirabletodescribeaground-waterdatacollectionorsamplingsite.Thisguideidentifiesusagedescriptors,suchasmonitoring,foranindividualground-watersite.GuideD5408describesadditionalinformationbeyondtheminimumsetofdataelementsthatmaybespecifiedtoidentifyaground-watersite,whileGuideD5409identifiesphysicaldescriptors,suchasconstruction,forasite.Note1-Aground-watersiteisdefinedasanysource,location,orsamplingstationcapableofproducingwaterorhydrologicdatafromanaturalstratumfrombelowthesurfaceoftheearth.Asourceorfacilitycanincludeawell,springorseep,anddrainortunnel(nearlyhorizontalinorientation).Othersources,suchasexcavations,drivendevices,boreholes,ponds,lakes,andsinkholes,thatcanbeshowntobehydraulicallyconnectedtothegroundwater,areappropriatefortheuseintended.Note2-GuideD5408includesdataconfidenceclassificationdescriptor(1element),geographiclocationdescriptors(4elements),politicalregimedescriptor(1element),sourceidentifierdescriptors(4elements),legaldescriptors(9elements),ownerdescriptors(2elements),sitevisitdescriptors(3elements),otheridentificationdescriptors(2elements),otherdatadescriptors(3elements),andremarksdescriptors(3elements).GuideD5409includesindividualsitecharacteristics(7dataelements),constructiondescriptors(56dataelements),liftdescriptors(16dataelements),geologicdescriptors(26dataelements),hydraulicdescriptors(20dataelements),andspringdescriptors(11dataelements).Foralistofdescriptorsinthisguide,seeSection3.1.2Thesedataelementsaredescribedintermsusedbyground-waterhydrologists.Standardreferences,suchasRef(1)andvarioushydrogeologicprofessionalpublications,areusedtodeterminethesedefinitions.ManyofthesuggestedelementsandtheirrepresentativecodesarethoseestablishedbytheWaterResourcesDivisionoftheU.S.GeologicalSurveyandusedintheNationalWaterInformationSystemscomputerizeddatabase(1-21).Note3-Thepurposeofthisguideistosuggestdataelementsthatcanbecollectedforground-watersites.Thisdoesnotuniquelyimplyacomputerdatabase,butratherdataelementsforentryintoanytypeofpermanentfile.Note4-Componentandcodelistsgivenwithsomeofthedataelements,forexample"methodofdischargemeasurement,"areonlysuggestions.Theselistscanbemodified,expanded,orreducedforthepurposeintendedbythecompanyoragencymaintainingtheground-waterdatafile.Note5-UseoftradenamesinthisguideisforidentificationpurposesonlyanddoesnotconstituteendorsementbyASTM.1.3Thisguideincludesthedataelementsdesirabletodocumentaground-watersitebeyondthosegivenintheminimumsetofdataelements.Someexamplesofthedataelementsarewaterlevel,discharge,andwater-qualitysamplecollectiondate.Nosinglesitewillneedeverydataelement,forexample,amonitoringsitemaynotneedalong-termwateruserecord.Eachrecord(groupofdataelements)forasitehasmandatorydataelements,suchasthedateforthewaterlevelrecord.However,theseelementsareconsiderednecessaryonlywhenthatspecificrecordisgatheredforthesite.1.4Thevaluesstatedinbothinch-poundandSIunitsaretoberegardedseparatelyasthestandard.Thevaluesgiveninparenthesesareforinformationonly.Thisstandarddoesnotpurporttoaddressallofthesafetyproblems,ifany,associatedwithitsuse.Itistheresponsibilityoftheuserofthisstandardtoestablishappropriatesafetyandhealthpracticesanddeterminetheapplicabilityofregulatorylimitationspriortouse.
【原文标准名称】:描述地下水位的数据单元定位的标准指南.第3部分:使用描述符
【标准号】:ASTMD5410-1993(2007)
【标准状态】:现行
【国别】:
【发布日期】:1993
【实施或试行日期】:
【发布单位】:美国材料与试验协会(US-ASTM)
【起草单位】:D18.21
【标准类型】:(Guide)
【标准水平】:()
【中文主题词】:位置标识;水位结构;地下水;术语;处理;导则;水位;水质;地下;现场试验;含水土层
【英文主题词】:confidenceclassification;decommissioningofground-watersite;fieldwater-qualitysample;groundwater;ground-watersite;irrigation;monitoringnetwork;regulatoryagency;siteidentification;wastefacility;water-qualitysample;wateruse
【摘要】:1.1ThisguideisPartThreeofthreeguidestobeusedinconjunctionwithPracticeD5254thatdelineatesthedatadesirabletodescribeaground-waterdatacollectionorsamplingsite.Thisguideidentifiesusagedescriptors,suchasmonitoring,foranindividualground-watersite.GuideD5408describesadditionalinformationbeyondtheminimumsetofdataelementsthatmaybespecifiedtoidentifyaground-watersite,whileGuideD5409identifiesphysicaldescriptors,suchasconstruction,forasite.Note1-Aground-watersiteisdefinedasanysource,location,orsamplingstationcapableofproducingwaterorhydrologicdatafromanaturalstratumfrombelowthesurfaceoftheearth.Asourceorfacilitycanincludeawell,springorseep,anddrainortunnel(nearlyhorizontalinorientation).Othersources,suchasexcavations,drivendevices,boreholes,ponds,lakes,andsinkholes,thatcanbeshowntobehydraulicallyconnectedtothegroundwater,areappropriatefortheuseintended.Note2-GuideD5408includesdataconfidenceclassificationdescriptor(1element),geographiclocationdescriptors(4elements),politicalregimedescriptor(1element),sourceidentifierdescriptors(4elements),legaldescriptors(9elements),ownerdescriptors(2elements),sitevisitdescriptors(3elements),otheridentificationdescriptors(2elements),otherdatadescriptors(3elements),andremarksdescriptors(3elements).GuideD5409includesindividualsitecharacteristics(7dataelements),constructiondescriptors(56dataelements),liftdescriptors(16dataelements),geologicdescriptors(26dataelements),hydraulicdescriptors(20dataelements),andspringdescriptors(11dataelements).Foralistofdescriptorsinthisguide,seeSection3.1.2Thesedataelementsaredescribedintermsusedbyground-waterhydrologists.Standardreferences,suchasRef(1)andvarioushydrogeologicprofessionalpublications,areusedtodeterminethesedefinitions.ManyofthesuggestedelementsandtheirrepresentativecodesarethoseestablishedbytheWaterResourcesDivisionoftheU.S.GeologicalSurveyandusedintheNationalWaterInformationSystemscomputerizeddatabase(1-21).Note3-Thepurposeofthisguideistosuggestdataelementsthatcanbecollectedforground-watersites.Thisdoesnotuniquelyimplyacomputerdatabase,butratherdataelementsforentryintoanytypeofpermanentfile.Note4-Componentandcodelistsgivenwithsomeofthedataelements,forexample"methodofdischargemeasurement,"areonlysuggestions.Theselistscanbemodified,expanded,orreducedforthepurposeintendedbythecompanyoragencymaintainingtheground-waterdatafile.Note5-UseoftradenamesinthisguideisforidentificationpurposesonlyanddoesnotconstituteendorsementbyASTM.1.3Thisguideincludesthedataelementsdesirabletodocumentaground-watersitebeyondthosegivenintheminimumsetofdataelements.Someexamplesofthedataelementsarewaterlevel,discharge,andwater-qualitysamplecollectiondate.Nosinglesitewillneedeverydataelement,forexample,amonitoringsitemaynotneedalong-termwateruserecord.Eachrecord(groupofdataelements)forasitehasmandatorydataelements,suchasthedateforthewaterlevelrecord.However,theseelementsareconsiderednecessaryonlywhenthatspecificrecordisgatheredforthesite.1.4Thevaluesstatedinbothinch-poundandSIunitsaretoberegardedseparatelyasthestandard.Thevaluesgiveninparenthesesareforinformationonly.Thisstandarddoesnotpurporttoaddressallofthesafetyproblems,ifany,associatedwithitsuse.Itistheresponsibilityoftheuserofthisstandardtoestablishappropriatesafetyandhealthpracticesanddeterminetheapplicabilityofregulatorylimitationspriortouse.
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